Economic growth and more jobs aren't always good for the nation

There's an incorrect assumption that economic growth and more jobs are always good for the nation. Here's a simple counter-example:

 

The majority of people in the U.S. are overweight or obese. Clearly many people eat too much, and too much of the wrong things. But think of the impact of this overeating on economic growth and job creation: Overconsumption of food means we have to create more food; creation of more food means more jobs. Obesity has negative health effects: more injuries, more heart problems, more diabetes, and more complications when treating illnesses and injuries. This requires more people in the healthcare industry: more jobs! So over-eating results in economic growth and job-creation while at the same time reducing the overall health of the nation.

 

If we had a choice between between

• (a) employing people to produce extra food, and to take care of people suffering from overconsumption of food, and
• (b) having a healthier population, and eliminating all the work involved in overfeeding and caring for the overfed,

why would we want to choose option (a)?  Focusing on economic growth and job creation does lead us to choose option (a)!

 

One explanation for choice (a) is that we shouldn't be a 'nanny state': if people are foolish enough to make bad decisions, we don't have any business telling them they're wrong. (We literally 'have business' resulting from their foolish choices!) The free market says that everyone should be free to make their own choices. The problem is that in our example, encouraging people to make bad decisions is good for the economy. Is that what we want to do?

The real issue concerns distribution of resources. All the people employed to overfeed and care for the overfed 'qualify' to be part of the economy. The overfed pay their wages, if they can. If the overfed can't pay their wages, then the rest of us end up doing so. It would be more efficient for the overfed to eat less, and simply pay the overfeeders, healthcare professionals, and caretakers for doing nothing. But if the overfeeders, healthcare professionals, and caretakers weren't doing anything, how would we distinguish them other people who aren't employed? In effect, we're paying people (including some highly trained healthcare professionals) to do 'busy work', at the cost of our nation's overall health. This is foolish.

 

I'm not saying that alternatives are obvious, or than any alternative system must be superior to what we have now. What I am saying is that alternatives should be imagined and considered.

The assumption that economic growth and more jobs are always good for the nation is incorrect. Our focus needs to be on doing what is good for our nation (and the world). This is not the same thing as promoting economic growth and job creation, despite what economic leaders want you to believe (and probably believe themselves).